TOP 5 biggest cities in Thailand
Thailand, a Southeast Asian gem, covers an expansive 198,000 square miles, roughly twice the size of the U.S. state of Wyoming. In the year 2023, it is home to over 71 million residents. Each year, more than 30 million tourists flock to Thailand, drawn by its tropical climate, stunning landscapes, welcoming locals, and diverse attractions. The country boasts mouthwatering cuisine, serene beaches, bustling city centers, and rich cultural heritage. Let's delve into the five largest cities in Thailand to discover all the sights and experiences they have to offer.
1. Bangkok
- Land Size: 605 sq. miles
- Population: 10.5 million
- Location/Geography: Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, dominates as the most populated and largest city in the country. It's situated in Central Thailand within the Chao Phraya River delta.
- Notable For: Bangkok is an international hub renowned for its pop culture, street life, cultural landmarks, shopping, fashion, temples, museums, cruises, street vendors, festivals, Muay Thai, traditional art, and modern education.
- Best Tourist Attractions: The Grand Palace, Wat Arun (riverside temple), Wat Phra Chetuphon (temple), Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Jim Thompson House Museum, Chatuchak Weekend Market, Lumphini Park, Wat Traimit (ornate temple), National Museum Bangkok
2. Chaophraya Surasak
- Land Size: 106 sq. miles
- Population: 143,000
- Location/Geography: Chaophraya Surasak is located in the Chonburi Province in Eastern Thailand. It transitioned from a sanitary district to a city municipality in 2013. The city rests in the foothills and plains of the Khao Khiao mountain range.
- Notable For: This Eastern Thai city isn't particularly touristy but is approximately a 1.5-hour drive or bus ride from Bangkok. It primarily consists of agricultural land for farming and animal husbandry.
- Best Tourist Attractions: Wat Arun temple, Bank of Thailand Museum, King Royal Garden Inn
3. Ko Samui
- Land Size: 88 sq. miles
- Population: 70,000
- Location/Geography: Ko Samui, also known as Samui, is an island and city municipality off the east coast of Thailand. It is within the Surat Thani Province but enjoys self-governing status. Samui is situated in the Gulf of Thailand and is the largest island in the Chumphon Archipelago.
- Notable For: Ko Samui is celebrated for its picturesque beaches, luxury accommodations, hotels, resorts, restaurants, bullfighting, sailing, and festivals.
- Best Tourist Attractions: Big Buddha Temple, Wat Plai Laem (temple), Tarnim Magic Garden, Grandfather and Grandmother Rocks, Fisherman’s Village, Na Muang 2 Waterfall, Maenam Beach, Wat Khunaram, Samui Elephant Sanctuary
4. Laem Chabang
- Land Size: 34 sq. miles
- Population: 88,000
- Location/Geography: Laem Chabang is positioned in Eastern Thailand within the Chonburi Province. It serves as a port city municipality spanning the Si Racha and Bang Lamung districts. The city lies along the Gulf of Thailand's eastern coast.
- Notable For: Laem Chabang is renowned for its port, industrial activities, Japanese retiree population, pineapple plantations, golf courses, and football.
- Best Tourist Attractions: Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, Pattaya Floating Market, Jomtien Beach, Khao Chi Chan (Buddha Mountain), Koh Lan Island, Ang Sila Old Market, Khao Kheow Open Zoo, Bang Phra Reservoir
5. Surat Thani
- Land Size: 26 sq. miles
- Population: 132,000
- Location/Geography: Surat Thani, located in Southern Thailand, is a city within the Ban Don District in Surat Thani Province. It sits at the mouth of the Tapi River on the Gulf of Thailand.
- Notable For: Surat Thani isn't a tourist hotspot, but many tourists pass through on their way to the Samui Archipelago. The city is known for its occasional food fairs and cultural festivals.
- Best Tourist Attractions: City Pillar Shrine, Khao Sok National Park, Ko Lamphu Public Park, Wat Phra Borommathat Chaiya (elaborate Buddhist temple), Mu Ko Ang Thong National Marine Park, Pra Cha Rat Floating Market, Phra That Si Surat, and Surat Thani Rama Public Park.
Tourist cities in Thailand
Here are five cool places to explore in Thailand:
1. Bangkok – The Capital City That Never Sleeps: From historic temples like Wat Arun to the vibrant Khaosan Road with its bustling clubs and street markets, Bangkok has something for everyone.
2. Chiang Mai – The City With The Nicest Weather: Explore Doi Suthep mountain and its temple, take a boat tour along the Mae Ping River, and enjoy a day at Chiang Mai Canyon's water park.
3. Koh Samui – A Secluded Paradise: Relax on Chaweng Beach, visit Na Muang Waterfalls, and explore Elephant Rock. Don't forget to try Khao Soi and Mekhong when it comes to food and drinks.
4. Phi Phi Islands – One Of The Most Famous Places In The World: Hike to the Phi Phi Viewpoint, visit Maya Bay, and enjoy snorkeling in beautiful locations. For food, try Tom Kha Gai and Singha beer.
5. Krabi – Where Everyone Begins Their Trip In Southern Thailand: Spend your days at Railay Beach, go whitewater rafting on the Songprak River, and enjoy sea kayaking at Ao Nang Beach. Taste Khao Man Kai and Krating Daeng for a local culinary experience.
1. Bangkok – The Capital City That Never Sleeps: From historic temples like Wat Arun to the vibrant Khaosan Road with its bustling clubs and street markets, Bangkok has something for everyone.
2. Chiang Mai – The City With The Nicest Weather: Explore Doi Suthep mountain and its temple, take a boat tour along the Mae Ping River, and enjoy a day at Chiang Mai Canyon's water park.
3. Koh Samui – A Secluded Paradise: Relax on Chaweng Beach, visit Na Muang Waterfalls, and explore Elephant Rock. Don't forget to try Khao Soi and Mekhong when it comes to food and drinks.
4. Phi Phi Islands – One Of The Most Famous Places In The World: Hike to the Phi Phi Viewpoint, visit Maya Bay, and enjoy snorkeling in beautiful locations. For food, try Tom Kha Gai and Singha beer.
5. Krabi – Where Everyone Begins Their Trip In Southern Thailand: Spend your days at Railay Beach, go whitewater rafting on the Songprak River, and enjoy sea kayaking at Ao Nang Beach. Taste Khao Man Kai and Krating Daeng for a local culinary experience.
Best cities in Thailand to teach English
Teaching English in Thailand is a fantastic decision with several compelling reasons. Thailand has a high demand for English teachers, which makes finding a teaching job relatively easy. Even with just a bachelor's degree, you can secure a teaching position, although having a TEFL certification can be an advantage but is not mandatory.
The low cost of living in Thailand provides you with financial flexibility, allowing you to save money or spend it on exploring Southeast Asia. Besides, Thailand is known as the "Land of Smiles," offering a welcoming and friendly environment.
While there are other affordable countries worldwide for teaching English, living in Thailand offers the added advantage of easy access to neighboring Southeast Asian countries, making it an ideal starting point for adventurous English teachers.
You'll find a lot to experience within Thailand itself. The north, with its lush green mountains and opportunities to interact with elephants, offers a unique cultural experience. Bangkok, the bustling capital, provides a vibrant city atmosphere with cultural landmarks such as the Grand Palace. The southern part of Thailand is famous for its pristine beaches and paradisiacal islands.
Here are some awesome places to teach English in Thailand:
1. Chiang Mai: Known as the "cultural capital" of Thailand, Chiang Mai is nestled in the mountains and offers a relaxed atmosphere despite its population. It provides easy access to nature, modern amenities, and authentic northern Thai cuisine with Burmese influences. Jobs in Chiang Mai are available through TEFL programs, volunteering at orphanages or monasteries, or private companies.
2. Krabi: Living in Krabi offers an ultimate life hack with stunning beaches, electric blue waters, and white sandy beaches. Jobs in Krabi allow you to enjoy a beach vacation every day. Krabi is also a gateway to paradise-like islands, such as Ko Phi Phi, making it a prime location for teaching.
3. Bangkok: As the capital city, Bangkok offers a dynamic environment with a wide range of activities. From Ladyboy burlesque shows to floating markets, there's always something happening in Bangkok. The city boasts rich culture, ornate temples, and a vibrant night scene. Its well-connected public transport system makes it easy to explore the city.
The low cost of living in Thailand provides you with financial flexibility, allowing you to save money or spend it on exploring Southeast Asia. Besides, Thailand is known as the "Land of Smiles," offering a welcoming and friendly environment.
While there are other affordable countries worldwide for teaching English, living in Thailand offers the added advantage of easy access to neighboring Southeast Asian countries, making it an ideal starting point for adventurous English teachers.
You'll find a lot to experience within Thailand itself. The north, with its lush green mountains and opportunities to interact with elephants, offers a unique cultural experience. Bangkok, the bustling capital, provides a vibrant city atmosphere with cultural landmarks such as the Grand Palace. The southern part of Thailand is famous for its pristine beaches and paradisiacal islands.
Here are some awesome places to teach English in Thailand:
1. Chiang Mai: Known as the "cultural capital" of Thailand, Chiang Mai is nestled in the mountains and offers a relaxed atmosphere despite its population. It provides easy access to nature, modern amenities, and authentic northern Thai cuisine with Burmese influences. Jobs in Chiang Mai are available through TEFL programs, volunteering at orphanages or monasteries, or private companies.
- Pros: Authentic Thai food, access to nature, laid-back vibe, small town feel with big city amenities.
- Cons: No beaches.
2. Krabi: Living in Krabi offers an ultimate life hack with stunning beaches, electric blue waters, and white sandy beaches. Jobs in Krabi allow you to enjoy a beach vacation every day. Krabi is also a gateway to paradise-like islands, such as Ko Phi Phi, making it a prime location for teaching.
- Pros: Beautiful beaches and nearby islands.
- Cons: Presence of many foreigners and occasional crowds.
3. Bangkok: As the capital city, Bangkok offers a dynamic environment with a wide range of activities. From Ladyboy burlesque shows to floating markets, there's always something happening in Bangkok. The city boasts rich culture, ornate temples, and a vibrant night scene. Its well-connected public transport system makes it easy to explore the city.
- Pros: Metropolitan lifestyle, diverse food options, vibrant nightlife, cultural experiences.
- Cons: Crowded and limited access to nature.
Best party cities Thailand
Thailand is indeed renowned for its vibrant party and nightlife scene. Here are the best cities and places to party in Thailand:
- Bangkok: The capital city is not just one of the best places to party in Thailand but possibly in the world. Bangkok offers an incredibly diverse nightlife with options ranging from swanky rooftop bars to street-side whiskey and soda vendors. You can enjoy private parties in VIP gentlemen's clubs, boat and pool parties, clubs, bars, and live music at pop-up markets. The city hosts numerous music festivals, making it a top nightlife destination.
- Pattaya: Located just a 2-hour drive from Bangkok, Pattaya has transformed into a party hub, often referred to as the "Vegas of Thailand." It's famous for bachelor parties and offers debaucherous entertainment along its Beach Road and Walking Street, where you'll find go-go bars and clubs. Pattaya is also a great place for private yacht parties or luxury pool villa gatherings.
- Phuket: Phuket, known for its affordability and beautiful beaches, is a favorite party destination. Patong, particularly Bangla Road, is the nightlife epicenter, featuring clubs and bars. Phuket Town offers expat hangouts and trendy bars, while there are plenty of beach clubs for daytime partying. You can also explore private villas and rent super yachts for boat parties.
- Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai offers a more relaxed nightlife compared to the big cities but still has hotspots like Zoe in Yellow. This indoor/outdoor venue hosts epic parties with diverse music. Nimmanhaemin Road, lined with trendy cafes, bars, and clubs, provides a great alternative to the old town. Chiang Mai offers a balanced experience with cultural activities and vibrant nightlife.
- Koh Samui: Koh Samui's nightlife ranges from sunset to sunrise, with Chaweng Beach being the center of wild parties. ArkBar and beach clubs offer immersive experiences, and Coco Tam's is known for its cocktails and fire shows. Whether you want to party or relax, Koh Samui has options for both.
- Koh Phi Phi: Phi Phi Island is a small but energetic party destination with numerous beach bars, each offering a unique ambiance. Bars like Ibiza Beach Club, Carlito's, Slinky Beach Bar, and Apache are iconic party spots. The island also serves as the starting point for popular booze cruises.
- Krabi: Krabi may not be the first place that comes to mind for partying, but it has a decent nightlife. Ao Nang beach and Railay Beach offer lively bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. Krabi is a hidden gem for those looking to party in a coastal city. You can book a luxury pool villa and explore the local bars and beach clubs for an unforgettable holiday.
Cities with fewest tourists in Thailand
Here are some less-visited destinations in Thailand that offer a quieter and more authentic Thai experience:
- Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand: Located close to the Laos and Myanmar borders, Chiang Rai is a history-rich city known for its ancient temples, affordable accommodation, and tasty food. It offers a much quieter tourist scene and is great for exploring the Night Bazaar, Saturday Walking Street, and the Jazz Festival.
- Pai, Northern Thailand: Pai, nestled in the Mae Hong Son Province, is known for its organic food, stunning waterfalls, hiking trails, and slow-paced lifestyle. It's a paradise for nature lovers and offers a flourishing art and music scene.
- Mae Hong Son, Northern Thailand: Mae Hong Son, near Myanmar's border, is a remote, mountainous province with forested hills, a stunning lake, and Shan-style temples. It has a unique atmosphere, cooler weather, and a lack of the nightlife scene often found in other Thai destinations.
- Sukhothai, Central Thailand: Sukhothai, a UNESCO World Heritage City, is located 400 kilometers north of Bangkok. It was the first capital of Siam and offers a glimpse into Thai culture, language, and history. Visitors can explore historical sites, temple ruins, and enjoy a spiritual light and sound show at the Sukhothai Historical Park.
- Kamphaeng Phet, Central Thailand: Kamphaeng Phet is located between Bangkok and Chiang Mai and features UNESCO-listed ruins, excellent street food, and a picturesque riverfront. It's less crowded than popular tourist destinations, providing an authentic Thai atmosphere and the chance to interact with friendly locals.
