By RELOCATE SUPPORT
Moving to Turkey
Step-by-step Immigration Guide
Moving to Turkey
Turkey, with its unique geographical position bridging Asia and Europe, has emerged as a prime destination for expatriates seeking a blend of Eastern culture and Western civilization. The country's captivating landscapes, favorable climate, and warm hospitality of its people have made it an increasingly popular choice for those considering relocation. If you're contemplating a move to Turkey in 2023, this guide will navigate you through the essential steps.
Key Facts About Turkey
Key Facts About Turkey
Before embarking on your journey to Turkey, it's helpful to familiarize yourself with some key facts:
- Official Name: The Republic of Türkije
- Population: Approximately 85 million
- Capital City: Ankara
- Neighboring Countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Cyprus
- Main Religion: Muslim
- Main Language: Turkish
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
- Political System: Presidential Republic
Do I Need a Visa to Move to Turkey?
Do I Need a Visa to Move to Turkey?
For those planning to reside in Turkey for over 90 days, obtaining a Turkish visa is a prerequisite. The type of visa will depend on your intended purpose for staying in Turkey. Additionally, you'll be required to apply for a Turkish residence permit.
How to Move to Turkey?
How to Move to Turkey?
Moving to Turkey involves securing a Turkey visa and, if your stay exceeds three months, obtaining a residence permit. Without a valid residence permit, you'll risk residing in the country illegally.
Move to Work
Move to Work
If your goal is to work in Turkey, you must apply for a work visa and obtain a corresponding work permit. The application for a work visa is made in your home country, while your prospective Turkish employer will apply for the work permit through the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS). You'll typically have a maximum of 180 days to enter Turkey after your application is approved, and upon arrival, registration with the Turkish Address Registry System is mandatory within one month.
Move to Study
Move to Study
Prospective students should apply for a student visa tailored to their educational pursuits. Upon arrival in Turkey, registration with the local police department is required, followed by a student residence permit application within a month. The duration of the residence permit aligns with the period of your educational program.
Move for Family Reunification
Move for Family Reunification
To reunite with family members in Turkey, a family visa is necessary. Within a month of your arrival in Turkey, you must apply for a family residence permit at the nearest Directorate General of Migration Management office. This type of residence permit is valid for two years. Eligibility extends to spouses and minor children of Turkish citizens, as well as dependent children over 18 years of age.
Bringing Pets to Turkey
Bringing Pets to Turkey
Moving with your beloved pets to Turkey is a possibility, but certain criteria must be met to ensure their smooth entry:
Required documentation for pet travel includes:
Please Note: Not all types of pets are allowed into Turkey. The list of restricted pets includes:
- Pets should not carry zoonotic diseases, parasites, or be in poor health.
- Typically, Turkey allows tax-free entry for two pets per person.
Required documentation for pet travel includes:
- A pet passport.
- A veterinary health certificate.
- Proof of vaccinations.
- Blood test results.
- A pet microchip.
Please Note: Not all types of pets are allowed into Turkey. The list of restricted pets includes:
- Rottweilers.
- American Pit Bull Terriers.
- Bull Terriers.
- American Staffordshire Terriers.
- Japanese Tosa.
- Neapolitan Mastiffs.
- Spanish Mastiffs.
- Dogue de Bordeaux.
- Roman Fighting Dogs.
- Bandog Tosa Inu.
- Tibetan Mastiffs.
- All mongrel breeds.
Pros and Cons of Moving to Turkey
Pros and Cons of Moving to Turkey
Turkey offers numerous advantages and some challenges:
1. Low Cost of Living: Turkey boasts a relatively affordable cost of living compared to many European countries. Expenses, including household items like gas, water, internet, telephone, and council tax, tend to be significantly lower, making it a budget-friendly option.
2. Healthcare: Turkey has invested in developing its healthcare system, rendering it accessible and of high quality. In fact, it has gained recognition as a medical tourism destination.
3. Weather: With its diverse climatic regions and the enjoyment of all four seasons, Turkey offers pleasant weather. Winters are generally mild, making it appealing for those who seek sunshine.
4. Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is renowned for its healthiness and deliciousness. Meals are often accompanied by yogurt and fresh bread, and the country's location ensures a diverse culinary experience.
5. Friendliness: Turks are known for their hospitality and friendliness. They are eager to share their culture and food with foreigners and readily offer assistance when needed. Expats often find it easy to make friends in this welcoming environment.
2. Healthcare: Turkey has invested in developing its healthcare system, rendering it accessible and of high quality. In fact, it has gained recognition as a medical tourism destination.
3. Weather: With its diverse climatic regions and the enjoyment of all four seasons, Turkey offers pleasant weather. Winters are generally mild, making it appealing for those who seek sunshine.
4. Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is renowned for its healthiness and deliciousness. Meals are often accompanied by yogurt and fresh bread, and the country's location ensures a diverse culinary experience.
5. Friendliness: Turks are known for their hospitality and friendliness. They are eager to share their culture and food with foreigners and readily offer assistance when needed. Expats often find it easy to make friends in this welcoming environment.
1. Language Barrier: Not knowing Turkish can be a significant challenge for expats. While basic language skills are essential for official transactions and work, many residents prefer interactions to occur in Turkish.
2. Culture Shock: Turkish culture places emphasis on a relaxed lifestyle, where work is not the sole focus. For those accustomed to structured schedules, this shift may be frustrating.
3. Difficulty Finding Work: Securing employment as an expat can be challenging in Turkey due to strict work permit regulations and a high unemployment rate. Non-fluency in Turkish may also result in lower pay compared to local counterparts.
4. Paperwork Challenges: Various bureaucratic processes and forms must be navigated when applying for visas, purchasing property, or acquiring a car. Limited government office hours can add to the frustration.
5. Road Safety: Turkish roads can be risky, as local drivers may not adhere to traffic rules and can drive recklessly. The country has a high accident rate, making caution essential for both drivers and pedestrians.
As with any international move, there are advantages and disadvantages to consider when relocating to Turkey. Weighing these factors against your personal preferences and priorities will help you determine whether Turkey is the right destination for you.
2. Culture Shock: Turkish culture places emphasis on a relaxed lifestyle, where work is not the sole focus. For those accustomed to structured schedules, this shift may be frustrating.
3. Difficulty Finding Work: Securing employment as an expat can be challenging in Turkey due to strict work permit regulations and a high unemployment rate. Non-fluency in Turkish may also result in lower pay compared to local counterparts.
4. Paperwork Challenges: Various bureaucratic processes and forms must be navigated when applying for visas, purchasing property, or acquiring a car. Limited government office hours can add to the frustration.
5. Road Safety: Turkish roads can be risky, as local drivers may not adhere to traffic rules and can drive recklessly. The country has a high accident rate, making caution essential for both drivers and pedestrians.
As with any international move, there are advantages and disadvantages to consider when relocating to Turkey. Weighing these factors against your personal preferences and priorities will help you determine whether Turkey is the right destination for you.
Popular Expat Areas in Turkey
Popular Expat Areas in Turkey
Explore Turkey's Most Popular Cities:
Istanbul:
As Turkey's largest city, Istanbul boasts cultural diversity, stunning seascapes, and a rich history. Straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, Istanbul offers breathtaking views from iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, the Grand Bazaar, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. The Bosphorus Strait and Galata Tower also provide fantastic vistas. The city hosts numerous events and activities, including concerts, conventions, exhibitions, and sports events year-round. While an average person can live comfortably on €2000 (TRY 20,000) per month, a more extravagant lifestyle may require an income of €10,000 (TRY 100,000) or more.
Ankara:
Serving as Turkey's capital and its second-largest city, Ankara offers diverse opportunities for expats and a rich cultural experience. It is known for its political significance but surprises newcomers with its vibrant culture and artistic scene. The city is a hub for performing arts, with institutions like the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, State Opera and Ballet, and national theater companies. Compared to Istanbul, Ankara boasts lower living costs, reliable public transport, and affordable housing.
Izmir:
Located along the Aegean Sea, Izmir is Turkey's third-largest city and renowned for its picturesque coastal views. It features beautiful beaches, historic sites like Konak Square clock tower and Saint Polycarp's Church, and serene living. Residents enjoy a relaxed, friendly lifestyle, and the city has low living costs, making it an attractive option for expats.
Bodrum:
What was once a small fishing village has blossomed into a bustling tourist destination in Bodrum. This town attracts visitors from Turkey, Europe, and the Middle East. Famous for its artistic and celebrity following in the late 1950s, Bodrum now offers sandy beaches, cafes, restaurants, and vibrant commerce. The cost of living in Bodrum varies based on your lifestyle but remains reasonable compared to many European cities.
Istanbul:
As Turkey's largest city, Istanbul boasts cultural diversity, stunning seascapes, and a rich history. Straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, Istanbul offers breathtaking views from iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, the Grand Bazaar, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. The Bosphorus Strait and Galata Tower also provide fantastic vistas. The city hosts numerous events and activities, including concerts, conventions, exhibitions, and sports events year-round. While an average person can live comfortably on €2000 (TRY 20,000) per month, a more extravagant lifestyle may require an income of €10,000 (TRY 100,000) or more.
Ankara:
Serving as Turkey's capital and its second-largest city, Ankara offers diverse opportunities for expats and a rich cultural experience. It is known for its political significance but surprises newcomers with its vibrant culture and artistic scene. The city is a hub for performing arts, with institutions like the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, State Opera and Ballet, and national theater companies. Compared to Istanbul, Ankara boasts lower living costs, reliable public transport, and affordable housing.
Izmir:
Located along the Aegean Sea, Izmir is Turkey's third-largest city and renowned for its picturesque coastal views. It features beautiful beaches, historic sites like Konak Square clock tower and Saint Polycarp's Church, and serene living. Residents enjoy a relaxed, friendly lifestyle, and the city has low living costs, making it an attractive option for expats.
Bodrum:
What was once a small fishing village has blossomed into a bustling tourist destination in Bodrum. This town attracts visitors from Turkey, Europe, and the Middle East. Famous for its artistic and celebrity following in the late 1950s, Bodrum now offers sandy beaches, cafes, restaurants, and vibrant commerce. The cost of living in Bodrum varies based on your lifestyle but remains reasonable compared to many European cities.
FAQ
FAQ
Shipping Your Belongings to Turkey
Shipping Your Belongings to Turkey
When it comes to moving your belongings to Turkey, your approach should be determined by the nature and weight of your items:
1. Light Items: For lighter possessions, consider transporting them with you on your flight. Most airlines provide free luggage allowances of up to 30 kilograms, and additional baggage allowance can typically be purchased for a fee.
2. Heavier Items: To transport heavier items, you can ship them to Turkey without incurring import duties, provided you possess a valid Turkish residence permit. Upon your initial entry into the country, it's crucial to declare the shipment to the customs department within six months. Please note that these goods cannot be sold because they are imported duty-free. Necessary documents for this process include:
Important Note: It's essential to avoid including alcohol or tobacco in your shipped items to Turkey.
1. Light Items: For lighter possessions, consider transporting them with you on your flight. Most airlines provide free luggage allowances of up to 30 kilograms, and additional baggage allowance can typically be purchased for a fee.
2. Heavier Items: To transport heavier items, you can ship them to Turkey without incurring import duties, provided you possess a valid Turkish residence permit. Upon your initial entry into the country, it's crucial to declare the shipment to the customs department within six months. Please note that these goods cannot be sold because they are imported duty-free. Necessary documents for this process include:
- Proof of residence matching the shipping delivery address.
- A comprehensive inventory of the shipped items.
- A power of attorney, if applicable (for cases where someone else collects your belongings on your behalf).
Important Note: It's essential to avoid including alcohol or tobacco in your shipped items to Turkey.
Becoming a Permanent Resident and Gaining Citizenship
Becoming a Permanent Resident and Gaining Citizenship
- Permanent Residency: After residing continuously in Turkey for eight years under a valid residence permit, you become eligible to apply for a long-term residence permit, conferring permanent residency status with indefinite validity.
- Turkish Citizenship: Turkish citizenship can be obtained by residing continuously in Turkey for five years. Marriage to a Turkish citizen shortens the requirement to three years. Turkey also permits dual and multiple citizenship, eliminating the need to renounce your original country's citizenship.