Moving to Ecuador
Step-by-step Immigration Guide

Ecuador, nestled on South America's western coast, beckons as an enticing tropical haven for expatriates yearning to reside amidst awe-inspiring mountain vistas and idyllic landscapes. This guide outlines the steps and reasons for a permanent move to Ecuador.

Anyone planning to move to Ecuador for more than three months (90 days) must acquire a long-stay visa. The visa type you need will depend on the purpose of your stay. It's important to note that former Ecuadorian citizens do not require a visa to return to Ecuador.

If you're considering a long-term move to Ecuador, you'll need to apply for a temporary resident visa. This type of visa is granted to foreigners who intend to live, study, work, or retire in Ecuador.

If you have a job offer or employment contract with an Ecuadorian employer, you'll need an Ecuador work visa. This visa allows you to stay in Ecuador for up to two years, with the possibility of renewal.

For those interested in working as remote employees, there's the option to apply for a Digital Nomad Visa, also known as a rentista visa. This visa is valid for two years and comes with several benefits. Check more about digital nomad visa.

Anyone enrolled in a university or academic program in Ecuador will require a student visa to enter the country and pursue their studies. Once you have obtained a registration or admission certificate from a recognized educational institution in Ecuador, you can proceed to apply for a student visa.

Foreigners with sufficient financial means who wish to retire in Ecuador must apply for a Jubilado Visa (Retirement Visa). However, before applying for a retirement visa, it's essential to verify if you meet the eligibility criteria for a Jubilado Visa. This type of visa allows you to bring your spouse and children with you to Ecuador and is initially issued for a two-year period. After two years, you have the option to apply for permanent residence.

Here's an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of moving to Ecuador:

If you want to move your pets to Ecuador, they must meet specific requirements, including:

• Having an ISO pet microchip.
• Receiving a rabies vaccination within 12 months and at least 21 days before entering Ecuador.
• Presenting rabies titer test results for pets (dogs and cats) from countries in Africa, Asia, the EU, and Oceania.
• Obtaining an import permit (not required for pets entering Ecuador by land or in the cabin of an aircraft).
• Treating your pets for ticks and tapeworms within 21 days of entering Ecuador.
• It is recommended to inform the Ecuadorian Agency of Quality Assurance in Agriculture 73 hours prior to your arrival in Ecuador to ensure the availability of a veterinarian.

Here are some of the most popular places for expats to move to in Ecuador:

Cuenca, a Paradise for Nature Lovers that wish to spend their life surrounded by Breathtaking Natural Scenery. Cuenca, with its low living costs, friendly locals, and picturesque mountain landscapes, has earned a special place in the hearts of retirees. This city is not only known for its affordability but also for its rich textile industry and the exceptional craftsmanship of local artisans. The opportunity to retire in Cuenca provides a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness that many find irresistible.

Quito, where Colorful Buildings and Rich History meet Scenic Beauty. Quito, South America's largest historical center, is a treasure trove of vibrant architecture, storied past, and breathtaking landscapes. This city holds the distinction of being one of the earliest UNESCO World Heritage cities globally, making it a significant attraction for tourists. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and history while being surrounded by stunning scenery.

Intag Valley, a Perfect Retreat for Nature Enthusiasts in Search of Breathtaking Natural Surroundings. Intag Valley emerges as an idyllic haven for nature enthusiasts who dream of a life enveloped in awe-inspiring landscapes. While the cost of living here may be somewhat higher than in other parts of Ecuador, the experience it offers is undoubtedly priceless. Intag Valley is renowned for its association with coffee production, its thriving tourism industry, and its rich tapestry of diverse flora and fauna.

Montanita, Where Nightlife and Beach Life Unite in Harmony.
Montanita is the ultimate choice for those who crave vibrant nightlife and the charms of beach life. This destination is celebrated as one of the southern coast's premier beach destinations, attracting young expatriates and surf enthusiasts from around the world. Dive into the lively ambiance and embrace the rhythm of Montanita.

Galapagos Islands, Your Oasis Where Wildlife Thrives.
The Galapagos Islands offer a truly unique opportunity to coexist with a diverse range of wildlife. This archipelago, with its active volcanoes, four inhabited islands, and a tropical climate, creates an idyllic setting for sunbathing, swimming, and exploration of landscapes teeming with unique species. Experience the magic of the Galapagos and witness the wonders of the natural world in their purest form.

To obtain permanent residency in Ecuador, you must have lived in the country for at least 21 months under a temporary resident visa. This visa is initially issued for a 24-month period and can be extended if you continue to meet the requirements.

Yes, Ecuador permits dual citizenship. Ecuador introduced dual nationality in its 1995 Constitution, and since 2008, the constitution states that "nationality is a political and legal bond between individuals and the State, without detriment to their belonging to any of the other indigenous nations that coexist in plurinational Ecuador." This means you can become a legal citizen of Ecuador while retaining citizenship in another country or your country of origin.

To attain Ecuadorian citizenship, you must reside in the country as a permanent resident for at least three years, totaling five years of residence, including a temporary residence of two years. The permanent residence period is reduced to two years if you are married to an Ecuadorian citizen or have children with an Ecuadorian citizen.

Yes, you can bring your personal belongings to Ecuador; however, you must clear any import taxes and duties. An exemption certificate for customs tariffs can be obtained by submitting a request to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This allows you to bring up to 200 kg of clothing, shoes, and personal accessories without incurring additional charges. Anything exceeding 200 kg will be subject to import taxes and duties. If you are importing new items, you will also be liable for import taxes and duties.
You can import a wide range of items, including clothing, shoes, accessories, household items, electrical appliances, art, antiques, religious materials, and more. However, certain items, such as narcotics, alcohol, cigarettes, explosives, weapons, software, psychotropic medicines, etc., are prohibited from entering Ecuador.