Moving to Latvia
Step-by-step Immigration Guide

Latvia, a hidden gem in the Baltic region, offers an exceptional experience for expatriates seeking a unique blend of old-world charm and modern living. Nestled in this picturesque landscape, you'll discover stunning natural beauty and a rich historical tapestry. While Latvia may be one of the smaller European Union countries, its allure is undeniable. If you're considering moving to this Baltic wonderland, this guide will provide you with all the essential information for a seamless expatriate experience.

Latvia welcomes newcomers from around the world, but the process varies based on your nationality. Here's a breakdown:

1. Visa-Free Entry: You don't need a visa to enter Latvia if you are a citizen of an EU/EEA or Schengen country or if your country has a visa-free agreement with Schengen.
2. Visa Required: If your country doesn't have a visa-free agreement with Latvia, you'll need to apply for a visa to move to and live in Latvia.

For EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens, relocating to Latvia is straightforward. No visa is required for entry. However, if you intend to stay longer than 90 days, you must:

• Register with the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) to confirm your status, based on your purpose in Latvia, which could be employment, study, or other factors.
• Prove your residence in Latvia with documentation like a rental or lease agreement.

Note: EU nationals can also register their partners, spouses, and children.

Non-EU citizens have several options for moving to Latvia based on their goals. Whether it's work, study, business, retirement, or investment, you'll need to apply for a long-stay (D) visa tailored to your specific objective and subsequently obtain a residence permit.

For those looking to work in Latvia, a work visa is necessary. This national visa is typically issued alongside a work permit and a residence permit. The process involves applying for a temporary residence permit at the Latvian embassy before your arrival.

Upon entry, you must register with the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA). The initial stay duration can be up to five years, with the possibility of extension. Highly qualified jobseekers may apply for an EU Blue Card, subject to specific criteria, including a job offer from a Latvian employer.

If your goal is to study in Latvia, you must apply for a student visa. The visa's validity typically aligns with the duration of your chosen study program, ranging from 6 months to one year.
Upon arrival, obtaining a temporary residence permit is imperative. Initially, you can stay in the country for up to six months on your student visa. However, registration with your nearest Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) is mandatory if your stay exceeds 90 days.

Retirement in Latvia is a viable option for those who meet specific criteria. You can apply for a retirement visa, which allows a stay of up to five years, provided you have the necessary financial means and have reached the official retirement age (currently 65 years old). After arrival, you must apply for a temporary residence permit, which is renewable every five years.

Family reunification is an essential pathway for those wishing to join their family members who are Latvian citizens or residents. Eligibility for a Latvia family visa applies to spouses or partners of Latvian citizens or foreigners with Latvian residence permits, children (including adult children) of Latvian nationals, parents of Latvian citizens or foreigners with Latvia residence permits, and direct descendants of Latvian citizens. Upon arrival, you must apply for a temporary residence permit and register your place of residence at the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) to complete the process.

Austria offers numerous advantages and some challenges:

Bringing your pets to Latvia is a warm welcome. However, there are specific requirements, including microchipping or legible tattoos, rabies vaccinations, and treatment against certain parasites. Proper documentation, such as a European pet passport or an EU animal health certificate, is essential, depending on whether you're traveling within or outside the EU.

Let's explore some of the most sought-after expat areas in this Baltic gem:

Riga:

Latvia's capital and the largest city is Riga. A variety of businesses, arts venues, and cultural attractions can be found in this vibrant metropolis. Additionally, Riga has a vibrant nightlife scene, making it a great place to party and meet new people. There is a significant difference between the average living costs in this city and other cities, particularly in the housing market. The cost of living in Riga will likely be lower once you move there.

Jurmala:

Jurmala is the biggest resort city on the shores of the Baltic city. With its 24-kilometer-long beach, the presence of the sea, and its romantic wooden architecture, the city has a unique atmosphere. It was founded around the same time that Europe discovered the healing properties of the sea, and the first resorts opened. Moreover, its annual Jazz Festival is one of the town's most popular events.

Sigulda:

It is home to several historical attractions, including the Sigulda Castle and Gutmanis Caves. As a landscape enclosed by nature, Sigulda offers visitors the opportunity to study three medieval castles, hike in Gauja National Park, and enjoy cultural and sporting events.

Daugavpils:

Daugavplis is the second largest city in Latvia. Several historical sites are located in the city, including the Daugavpils Castle and St. Peter's Church. Furthermore, The Daugava River offers visitors swimming, fishing, and boating opportunities.

Third-country nationals can apply for long-term residence status after five consecutive years of lawful residence in Latvia. This status offers visa-free travel within the Schengen area and opens opportunities for employment anywhere in the EU after one year of working in any EU country. It also allows applying for a residence permit in another EU nation.

Latvian citizenship can be obtained after five years of legal residence in Latvia. Applicants must have resided physically in the country for at least four of the last five years to qualify.

Dual Citizenship in Latvia

Latvia does not permit dual citizenship, except for individuals with Latvian ancestral roots.

You can relocate your belongings to Latvia via international shipping companies. The duration of shipping varies depending on your country of origin and potential COVID-19-related travel restrictions. While there are no tax restrictions for moving within the EU, import taxes apply when moving from outside the EU, depending on the nature and age of your belongings.