Moving to Belgium
Step-by-step Immigration Guide

Belgium, often considered a hidden gem in the heart of Europe, is a diverse and captivating country. Home to the European Union and NATO headquarters, it boasts a rich blend of cultures and offers a fascinating experience for those looking to relocate.

Whether or not you need a visa to move to Belgium depends on your nationality:

If you are a citizen of an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, you do not require a Belgian visa. You can freely move to Belgium using your national ID or passport. Initially, you can stay for up to three months, but for longer stays, registration with local authorities and proof of insurance and financial support are necessary.

Non-EU/EEA citizens moving to Belgium must secure a long-stay work visa, student visa, or family reunification visa, depending on their circumstances. Here are the primary options:

• Moving to Belgium for Work: Apply for a long-stay work visa, which is valid for one year and can be extended. Skilled workers may also consider the EU Blue Card for longer-term employment.
• Moving to Belgium to Study: Obtain a student visa for one or two years, depending on your study program. After arrival, register at the local administration office and secure a residence permit for the duration of your studies, renewable annually.
• Moving to Belgium for Family Reunification: Join family members in Belgium by applying for a family visa. After arrival, obtain a foreigner's identity card at the local town hall and receive a residence permit based on your family member's status.

Belgium offers numerous advantages and some challenges:

Belgium welcomes your furry friends, and you can certainly bring your pets with you. Here are the requirements:

• Microchip or identity tattoo for your pets
• Proof of tapeworm treatment (specifically for dogs)
• Proof of rabies vaccination
• A pet passport

It's important to note that kittens, puppies, or baby ferrets under 15 weeks of age with rabies immunization less than 21 days old are not eligible for import into Belgium.
Ensuring that you meet these pet import requirements will help make the transition for your four-legged companions smooth and hassle-free.

Belgium presents an array of enticing cities for potential residents, with each offering its own distinct charm:

As the capital city of both Belgium and the European Union, Brussels stands as a thriving hub for economic and political activities. The city boasts an array of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and iconic landmarks, providing residents with a high quality of life, mild climate, and exceptional public services. Brussels also serves as a hotspot for job opportunities and hosts a vibrant expatriate community. However, it's important to note that living costs in Brussels can be relatively high.

Positioned along the Schelde River, Antwerp is globally renowned as the diamond capital of the world. Beyond its diamond heritage, Antwerp offers a wealth of attractions and conveniences. The city prides itself on accessibility, with efficient public transportation options. Families will find Antwerp appealing, thanks to its family-friendly environment, educational opportunities, and the presence of international schools. While the cost of living is not the lowest, higher salaries help manage expenses.

Known as the "Venice of the North," Bruges captivates with its cobblestone streets and charming canals. This romantic city is celebrated for its picturesque beauty and historic landmarks. Bruges exudes a sense of safety, cleanliness, and warmth, making it an inviting place to reside. The city boasts a lively nightlife scene and a range of exquisite dining establishments. The cost of living in Bruges is relatively moderate, and its climate tends to be mild.

Ghent is a hidden gem within Belgium, offering an enticing blend of culture and attractions. Despite its medium-sized stature, Ghent strikes an ideal balance by offering an abundance of activities without overwhelming its residents. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and lively festivals. Housing options in Ghent are accommodating to various budgetary constraints. Additionally, Ghent's welcoming and laid-back atmosphere encourages interactions with local residents.

Moving your personal belongings to Belgium is entirely feasible. EU regulations allow you to import used household goods and personal effects duty-free if you've owned them for more than six months. To qualify for duty-free import, you should bring these items within 12 months of settling in Belgium. Here's a list of essential documentation:

• Valid passport
• Detailed inventory
• Packing list (in both English and French)
• Residence permit or work permit

Certain items are subject to restrictions and may not be eligible for duty-free import:

• Ammunition and firearms
• Flammable goods
• Foodstuff
• Narcotics and prescription medications
• Plants
• Items made from ivory, furs, and materials from endangered species

EU/EEA citizens can apply for permanent residency in Belgium after five years of continuous residency. Non-EU/EEA citizens may also apply for permanent residence after five years but must do so through their local office.
To gain Belgian citizenship, you need to have lived in Belgium continuously for at least five years. Other paths to citizenship include birthright (if born in Belgium or to a Belgian citizen) and marriage to a Belgian citizen after three years of cohabitation.

Belgium allows dual citizenship, meaning you can retain your original citizenship while becoming a Belgian citizen. However, it's essential to check if your home country permits dual citizenship, as some nations have restrictions.