Today, we'll delve into the intriguing realm of Turkey's religious landscape. Exploring the diverse tapestry of beliefs that shape the cultural fabric of this fascinating country.
What is the main religion in Turkey?
The main religion in Turkey is Islam, and the majority of the population is Sunni Muslim.
Religion of Turkey: percentage
Around 99% of Turkey's population, according to official government classification, is Muslim, including Alevis. A 2021 survey by KONDA Research and Consultancy shows that approximately 88% identify as Sunni Muslims, 6% as nonbelievers, 4% as Alevi, and the remaining 2% fall into the "other" category. Alevi foundation leaders estimate their Muslim population between 25% and 31%, while the Shia Jafari community suggests its members make up 4% of the population.
Official religion in Turkey
Since the constitutional amendment in 1924, Turkey has been a secular state with no official religion. While Islam holds significance in Turkish life for many, the country is known for its tolerance towards all religions and faiths.
Religion in Turkey before Islam
Before the spread of Islam, various religions were present in the region that is now Turkey. The area was historically home to ancient civilizations such as the Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, and later, the Byzantine Empire. These civilizations practiced diverse polytheistic religions, with influences from Greek, Roman, and local Anatolian traditions. The adoption of Christianity became prominent in the Byzantine period, preceding the later introduction of Islam to the region.
Religion of Turkey: history and facts
Turkey has a diverse religious history. Historically, it was home to various ancient civilizations, including Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians. In the Roman and Byzantine periods, Christianity played a significant role.The Seljuk Turks, who migrated to Anatolia in the 11th century, brought Islam, and the Ottoman Empire, established in the late 13th century, made Islam the dominant religion. The Ottoman era saw a coexistence of different religious communities, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews. After World War I and the fall of the Ottoman Empire, modern Turkey emerged under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. In the 1920s, he initiated secular reforms, separating religion from the state. Islam remained the predominant faith, but the government shifted toward a more secular approach.
Freedom of religion in Turkey
The Turkish constitution characterizes the nation as a secular state, ensuring freedom of conscience, religious belief, expression, and worship. Individuals are not obligated to partake in religious ceremonies or disclose their faith. Acts of worship are permitted, as long as they don't undermine the state's integrity. The constitution explicitly forbids religious discrimination, exploitation, or abuse of sacred elements. Moreover, it prohibits any reliance, even partially, on religious principles in the state's governance.
How does religion affect media in Turkey?
Religion can influence media in Turkey to varying extents. Some media outlets may align with religious or conservative perspectives, affecting content and editorial choices. However, it's essential to note that Turkey's media landscape is diverse, with a mix of secular and religiously influenced outlets. Political factors and government policies also play a role in shaping the media environment, impacting the extent to which religious considerations may influence media content.
Why did the Muslim religion of Turkey drink alcohol?
In the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam, moderate alcohol consumption, when undertaken without the intention of causing merriment and mischief, is deemed highly disapproved by the Almighty. However, it is not explicitly classified as a sin in its own right.
