By RELOCATE SUPPORT
Moving to Costa Rica
Step-by-step Immigration Guide
Moving to Costa Rica
Costa Rica, with its lush rainforests, majestic mountain ranges, active volcanoes, and an expansive coastline spanning 780 miles, has captivated the hearts of many. Its year-round temperate climate makes it a favored destination for those seeking a new home.
Costa Rica boasts the highest percentage of immigrants in Latin America, comprising 9% of its population. If you're considering joining this diverse community, this guide will navigate you through the entire process and shed light on why relocating to Costa Rica might be the right choice for you.
Costa Rica boasts the highest percentage of immigrants in Latin America, comprising 9% of its population. If you're considering joining this diverse community, this guide will navigate you through the entire process and shed light on why relocating to Costa Rica might be the right choice for you.
Who Requires a Visa for Relocating to Costa Rica?
If you hail from one of the following countries, you must apply for a Costa Rica visa through the Costa Rica consulate in your home country:
*Nationals of these countries must apply for a Costa Rica Restricted Visa, requiring authorization from the Commission of Restricted Visas. See who needs a visa for Costa Rica for more details.
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Afghanistan*
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brunei
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Bangladesh*
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Cabo Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Laos
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- South Korea
- Timor-Leste
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- Eritrea
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- India
- Indonesia
- Ivory Coast
- Iran*
- Iraq*
- Haiti*
- Jordan
- Jamaica*
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar*
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Palestine*
- Qatar
- Republic of the Congo
- North Macedonia
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Western Sahara
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Sudan
- Eswatini
- Somalia*
- Syria*
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
*Nationals of these countries must apply for a Costa Rica Restricted Visa, requiring authorization from the Commission of Restricted Visas. See who needs a visa for Costa Rica for more details.
How to move to Costa Rica?
To embark on your journey to Costa Rica, you must start by applying for a Costa Rica visa. Additionally, if you plan to stay longer than 90 days, regardless of your nationality, you'll need to secure a residence permit. If you're considering a move to Costa Rica for more than three months, you have several options:
Moving for Work
- Obtain a work visa by applying for a provisional visa at the Costa Rica consulate in your home country.
- Once in Costa Rica, apply for a work permit at the Dirección General de Migración Extranjería (Costa Rica's Immigration Department).
- After three years on a work permit or temporary residence permit, you can become a permanent resident.
- If you plan to work remotely in Costa Rica, you must apply for a rentista or a digital nomad visa. For stays exceeding three months, a temporary residence permit is required.
Moving for Retirement
- To retire in Costa Rica, apply for a retirement visa, often referred to as a 'pensionado visa.'
- Eligibility requires a monthly pension of at least $1,000.
- The retirement visa is valid for two years and can be renewed.
- Once in Costa Rica, apply for a temporary residence permit, which can be followed by a permanent residence permit after two or three years, with renewal options after five years.
Moving for Study
- Moving to Costa Rica for educational purposes entails applying for a student visa.
- Begin by applying for a provisional student visa at the Costa Rica consulate in your home country.
- This provisional visa allows entry into Costa Rica.
- Once in the country, apply for a student permit or temporary residence permit within 60 days of arrival.
- The student permit, categorized under the "Special Category" of immigration, allows you to remain in the country for the duration of your study program.
- For extended stays, consider applying for a work permit.
Pros and Cons of Moving to Costa Rica
Costa Rica offers numerous advantages and some challenges:
- Diverse Wildlife: Costa Rica's tropical forests and rainy seasons make it a haven for a wide variety of unique animal and plant species. It boasts an astonishing number of animal species, exceeding 500,000, representing approximately 5% of all species on Earth, many of which are found nowhere else on the planet.
- Safety: Costa Rica is recognized as one of the safest countries in Central America, with a relatively low crime rate, making it an attractive destination for expatriates. However, petty theft can still be a concern in some areas.
- Stunning Landscape: Costa Rica offers a diverse and breathtaking geographical landscape, featuring over 200 active and extinct volcanoes, rugged mountain slopes, and endless tropical beaches with sands ranging from white to black.
- Affordable Cost of Living: Regardless of where you choose to live in Costa Rica, the cost of living is relatively low. With a monthly budget of $1,500 to $2,000, you can lead a comfortable lifestyle.
- Friendly People: Costa Ricans, often referred to as "Ticos," are known for their politeness, relaxed demeanor, and non-confrontational attitude. Many of them speak English reasonably well, facilitating communication for newcomers.
- Infrastructure Challenges: Costa Rica faces significant infrastructure challenges due to a lack of maintenance and insufficient investments. The country ranks 103rd in the world for overall infrastructure quality, leading to obstacles in road networks, railway transport, port facilities, and air transportation.
- Earthquakes: Costa Rica experiences frequent earthquakes, averaging around 12 per day and over 10,000 per year. While most are minor, the country has witnessed over 190 earthquake-related fatalities since 1950.
- Volcanic Eruptions: With six active volcanoes and more than 200 volcanic formations, Costa Rica is at risk of volcanic eruptions, which can pose a threat to residents and infrastructure.
- Wildlife Challenges: Despite its rich biodiversity, Costa Rica is also known for its diverse insects and creatures, some of which can be challenging to adapt to and may require careful consideration when moving.
- Long Wait Times: Expect long wait times for specialty medical care and government-related processes in Costa Rica, which can be a source of frustration for residents and expatriates.
Moving with Pets to Costa Rica
Bringing your pets with you to Costa Rica is possible either in the cabin or as part of your baggage, or they can be shipped separately. However, there are specific requirements to meet when moving with your pets:
For dogs relocating to Costa Rica, the required vaccinations include:
Cats, on the other hand, must have vaccinations against:
- Proof of rabies vaccination is essential.
- Vaccinate each pet at least 30 days before their arrival in Costa Rica.
- Pets must possess a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian, and this certificate should be issued at least 14 days before the move.
- Tick and tapeworm treatment for pets is mandatory for at least 15 days prior to their arrival in Costa Rica.
- If your pets arrive separately from you, they must have a microchip.
For dogs relocating to Costa Rica, the required vaccinations include:
- Distemper.
- Hepatitis.
- Leptospirosis.
- Parvovirus.
Cats, on the other hand, must have vaccinations against:
- Feline viral rhinotracheitis.
- Calicivirus.
- Panleukopenia.
- Feline leukemia.
Popular Areas for Expats in Costa Rica
Costa Rica offers a range of attractive destinations for expats, each with its unique charm and lifestyle. Here are some of the most popular areas for expats to consider:
Puerto Viejo
- Located in the southeastern part of Costa Rica on the Caribbean coast.
- Known for its stunning beaches, lush jungles, diverse wildlife, and a laid-back atmosphere.
- Ideal for those seeking tranquility, privacy, and seclusion.
- Cost of living varies based on lifestyle but is generally lower due to low property taxes, affordable food, inexpensive rent, and access to affordable public healthcare.
- Retirees can live comfortably with around $2,500 per month, while those working and living in Puerto Viejo may need about $4,000 monthly.
Cahuita
- Situated near Cahuita National Park, offering warm weather year-round and a small-town ambiance.
- Influenced by Afro-Caribbean culture, reflected in local cuisine and culture.
- Lower living costs compared to Puerto Viejo, with an estimated monthly budget of $1,000.
Monteverde
- Located in the Tilaran Mountains of Costa Rica at an altitude of approximately 1,500 meters.
- Renowned for the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, making it a popular eco-tourism destination.
- Rural and peaceful, attracting over 250,000 visitors annually.
Tortuguero
- Situated in the northeastern corner of Costa Rica.
- Internationally famous for its turtle nesting sites, making it a significant wildlife destination.
- Offers a remote and isolated experience, known for its serenity.
Fun Facts About Costa Rica
- Biodiversity: Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries globally, housing around 500,000 different species of flora and fauna.
- Cuisine: The country boasts a simple yet delicious cuisine, featuring fresh tropical fruits, rice and beans, and a variety of seafood dishes.
- Longevity: Costa Ricans enjoy long lifespans, and the country is known for its high life expectancy.
- National Symbol: The yigüirro, a bird known for its distinctive song, is Costa Rica's national symbol.
- Colorful Currency: Costa Rica's currency features vibrant and colorful banknotes.
- Happiness: The country consistently ranks among the happiest nations in the world.
- No Army: Costa Rica abolished its military in 1948 and is known for its commitment to peace.
- Volcanoes: Costa Rica is home to over 200 volcanic formations, offering unique geological experiences.
FAQ
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How to Transport Your Belongings to Costa Rica
How to Transport Your Belongings to Costa Rica
Transporting your belongings to Costa Rica can be accomplished through air, land, or sea. The choice of shipping method largely depends on your origin country, each with its advantages and drawbacks. Shipping by sea or land is typically more budget-friendly but time-consuming, while air shipping is faster but more expensive. Keep in mind that there is a $500 exemption for non-taxable items, and anything exceeding this value will be subject to duty taxes.
To facilitate the customs clearance process for your belongings, you will need to provide the following documents:
Certain items require special documentation and may undergo additional inspections. These include:
Prohibited items for import include:
To facilitate the customs clearance process for your belongings, you will need to provide the following documents:
- A valid passport.
- A comprehensive inventory of your items.
- A detailed list, including brand names and serial numbers for electronics, if applicable.
- Insurance documentation for large items.
- Deeds of sale for vehicles.
- A letter explaining the reasons for shipping your belongings to Costa Rica.
Certain items require special documentation and may undergo additional inspections. These include:
- Brand-new items.
- Large appliances.
- Electronics.
- Weapons and ammunition.
Prohibited items for import include:
- Animal products.
- Bulk agricultural goods.
- Explosives.
- Narcotics and illegal drugs.
- Pornographic and subversive materials.
- Used tires.
- Medicines (unless prescribed).
How Can You Attain Permanent Residency in Costa Rica?
How Can You Attain Permanent Residency in Costa Rica?
You can achieve permanent residency in Costa Rica after two or three years with a temporary residence permit. Additionally, if you have a Costa Rican family member related by blood, you can attain permanent residency immediately.
How Can You Obtain Citizenship in Costa Rica?
How Can You Obtain Citizenship in Costa Rica?
Citizenship in Costa Rica becomes attainable after seven years of legal residency in the country. However, under certain conditions, you can secure Costa Rican citizenship after five years of legal residence if you are:
- A citizen of a Central American country.
- A citizen of specific Latin American countries.
- A Spanish citizen by birth.
Does Costa Rica Recognize Dual Citizenship?
Does Costa Rica Recognize Dual Citizenship?
Yes, Costa Rica recognizes dual citizenship. You are not required to renounce your previous citizenship to gain Costa Rican citizenship. However, before pursuing Costa Rican citizenship, ensure that your home country allows dual citizenship. If not, you may need to decide which citizenship to retain.
Whether you're moving to Costa Rica from the UK, the USA, or any other country, this comprehensive guide provides essential information to ease your relocation process and make your dream of living in this beautiful nation a reality.
Whether you're moving to Costa Rica from the UK, the USA, or any other country, this comprehensive guide provides essential information to ease your relocation process and make your dream of living in this beautiful nation a reality.