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Population of Spain

Spain
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The history of the population formation in Spain

Between 1960 and 2022, Spain's population surged from 30.46 million to 47.62 million individuals, marking a growth of 56.3% over the course of 62 years. The most substantial yearly increase occurred in 2007, reaching 1.87%.

What is the population of Spain?

As of the mid-year estimate, the population of Spain is projected to be approximately 47,519,628 people. This figure accounts for about 0.59% of the total global population, placing Spain at the 32nd position among countries and dependencies based on population size.

Population of Spain as of 2023

As of 2023, the population of Spain stands at 47,519,628, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.08% compared to the figures reported in 2022.

Spain population as of 2022

In 2022, Spain's population reached 47,558,630, marking a slight growth of 0.15% compared to the figures recorded in 2021.

Spain population density

As of 2023, the population density of Spain is 93.92 people per square kilometer, indicating a marginal decrease of 0.08% compared to the density reported in 2022.

Spain cities by population

The population of major cities in Spain, ranked by population:

  1. Madrid - 3,255,944
  2. Barcelona - 1,621,537
  3. Valencia - 814,208
  4. Seville - 703,206
  5. Zaragoza - 674,317

Spain provinces by population

  1. Catalonia - 7,970,295 (Population share: 0.94%)
  2. Madrid - 6,917,111 (Growth: 1.00%)
  3. Valencia - 5,268,012 (Growth: 1.00%)
  4. Basque Country - 2,224,072 (Population share: 0.23%)
  5. Canary Islands - 2,224,343 (Population share: 0.56%)
  6. Galicia - 2,699,938 (Growth: 0.03%)
  7. Castile and León - 2,383,702 (Growth: 0.09%)
  8. Murcia - 1,560,347 (Growth: 0.52%)
  9. Balearic Islands - 1,220,739 (Growth: 1.11%)
  10. Aragon - 1,354,144 (Population share: 0.36%)
  11. Estremadura - 1,053,463 (Decrease: -0.08%)
  12. Asturias - 1,006,558 (Population share: 0.04%)
  13. Navarre - 674,796 (Growth: 0.44%)
  14. Cantabria - 589,279 (Population share: 0.17%)
  15. La Rioja - 323,377 (Growth: 0.34%)
  16. Ceuta - 82,831 (Decrease: -0.06%)
  17. Melilla - 85,622 (Decrease: -0.05%)

Spain population by age

In terms of age distribution, 15.6% of the population is under 16, 42.6% falls within the age range of 16 to 44, and 41.8% is 45 or older.

Spain population by religion

Religious affiliations in the population are distributed as follows: Roman Catholicism is the largest group at 58.2%, followed by atheists at 16.2%, agnostics at 10.8%, other religions at 2.7%, non-believers at 10.5%, and 1.7% left unspecified.

Spain Muslim population as of 2022-2023

By the conclusion of 2022, Spain had around 2.35 million Muslims, predominantly consisting of individuals holding Spanish and Moroccan nationality. The count included more than eight hundred thousand believers in each of these groups.

In 2023, there will be about 2.45 Muslims in Spain

Jewish population in Spain

Spain is home to about 45,000 Jewish residents, primarily concentrated in two main hubs: Madrid, housing around 15,000 individuals, and Barcelona, with a similar estimate. Additional Jewish population centers are situated in South Spain, numbering approximately 10,000. Smaller communities, each comprising a few hundred people, are found in Alicante, Benidorm, Canarias, Majorca, Tenerife, Seville, and Valencia. Additionally, there are Jewish residents in Ceuta and Melilla, which are Spanish enclaves in Northern Morocco.

Spain population by nationality

The population breakdown in Spain is characterized by Spanish nationals constituting the majority at 84.8%, followed by Moroccans at 1.7%, Romanians at 1.2%, and other groups accounting for 12.3%.

Black population in Spain

The current count of Spanish residents born in African countries, excluding those born in Ceuta, Melilla, and the Canary Islands (which are Spanish provinces and, in the case of Ceuta and Melilla, part of Andalusia), stands at 1,301,296 individuals. Notably, Ceuta and Melilla are geographically situated in Africa.

Arab population in Spain

The estimated Arab population in Spain ranges between 1,600,000 and 1,800,000 individuals.

Latino population in Spain

In Spain, the population from South America totals 2,480,373 individuals, with all but 391 originating from Latin American countries. Additionally, there are 624,034 people from Central America or the Caribbean residing in Spain, with at most 60,505 hailing from regions other than Latin America.

Spain gypsy population

Approximately 725,000 to 750,000 Romani individuals currently reside in Spain.

Spain population growth rate

The population of Spain is growing by 0.1% per year

Spain population decline

Between 2022 and 2023, Spain's population witnessed a decline of 35 thousand individuals, equivalent to a decrease of 0.07 percent.