What is the capital of Malta?
Valletta, the capital of Malta, serves as both an administrative unit and a testament to the rich history of the Mediterranean island. Constructed by the Knights Hospitaller in the 16th century, the city carries the name of Jean Parisot de Valette, a key figure in the successful defense against an Ottoman invasion during the Great Siege of Malta. Despite enduring scars from the Second World War, particularly the destruction of the Royal Opera House, Valletta showcases a Baroque character infused with elements of Mannerist, Neo-Classical, and Modern architecture.
Where is Valletta in Malta?
Valletta is the capital city of Malta and is located on the northeastern coast of the main island of Malta. Specifically, it is situated on the eastern side of the island, overlooking the Marsamxett Harbor to the northwest and the Grand Harbour to the southeast. Valletta is a historic city with a strategic location, and its coordinates are approximately 35.8980° N latitude and 14.5147° E longitude.
Why was Valletta chosen as the new capital of Malta?
Valletta was selected as the capital of Malta by the Knights of St. John because of its strategic advantages and natural features. The city's location offered essential protection and convenient access to the sea through its well-positioned harbors. Its elevated position provided a strong defensive advantage. Moreover, Valletta's central placement within the archipelago made it an optimal choice for serving as both an administrative and military hub for the Knights.
What was the old capital of Malta?
The old capital of Malta is Mdina. Mdina is a captivating destination that is highly recommended for your next visit to the country. With a rich history that spans over 400 years, Mdina is often referred to as 'the noble city' or 'the silent city.' Despite the passage of time, Mdina has managed to preserve its quaint charm, making it a unique and historical gem.
Capital of Malta: history and facts
1. UNESCO World Heritage Site: Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and cultural significance. The city boasts a wealth of Baroque architecture, including notable structures like St. John's Co-Cathedral.
2. Architectural Heritage: Valletta's architecture is characterized by grand palaces, churches, and fortifications. The city is known for its well-preserved examples of Baroque architecture, including the Grand Master's Palace and Auberge de Castille.
3. Cultural Hub: Valletta is not only the political and administrative capital but also a cultural hub. It hosts various museums, galleries, and theaters, contributing to Malta's rich cultural scene.
2. Architectural Heritage: Valletta's architecture is characterized by grand palaces, churches, and fortifications. The city is known for its well-preserved examples of Baroque architecture, including the Grand Master's Palace and Auberge de Castille.
3. Cultural Hub: Valletta is not only the political and administrative capital but also a cultural hub. It hosts various museums, galleries, and theaters, contributing to Malta's rich cultural scene.
