What is the Capital of Cyprus?
Nicosia serves as both the city and capital of the Republic of Cyprus.
What are some fun facts about Nicosia Cyprus?
Nicosia, with a history spanning over 4,500 years, has witnessed continuous habitation. Throughout its rich past, the city experienced the rule of the Byzantines (330–1191), the Lusignan kings (1192–1489), the Venetians (1489–1571), the Turks (1571–1878), and the British (1878–1960), reflecting the diverse influences and historical shifts in Cyprus.
The earliest recorded mention of Nicosia dates back to 672 BC in the clay prism of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. During Byzantine times, the city was also known as Lefkosia, and in antiquity, it was referred to as Ledra—a medieval corruption of the Byzantine name Lefkosia.
These historical layers contribute to the unique character of Nicosia, making it a city with fascinating connections to both Eastern and Western influences.
The earliest recorded mention of Nicosia dates back to 672 BC in the clay prism of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. During Byzantine times, the city was also known as Lefkosia, and in antiquity, it was referred to as Ledra—a medieval corruption of the Byzantine name Lefkosia.
These historical layers contribute to the unique character of Nicosia, making it a city with fascinating connections to both Eastern and Western influences.
What are the two capitals of Cyprus?
Cyprus has a unique situation with two capitals due to its divided nature:
- Nicosia (Lefkosia): Nicosia is the capital city of the Republic of Cyprus and is located in the southern part of the island. It is the largest city on the island and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Republic.
- North Nicosia: The northern part of Nicosia, known as North Nicosia, is the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey. This division is a result of the ongoing Cyprus dispute, and the international community recognizes Nicosia as the capital of the entire island, although it is effectively divided.
Where is the capital of Cyprus?
Situated in close proximity to the center of the Mesaoria plain, Nicosia is positioned along the banks of the River Pedieos. Serving as the capital and governmental seat of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicosia holds the distinction of being the most southeastern capital among the member states of the European Union.
When was Paphos capital of Cyprus?
Between the 2nd century BC and the 4th century AD, Pafos served as the capital city of Cyprus. The archaeological park encompasses structures and artifacts dating from the 4th century BC to the Middle Ages, with a predominant focus on the Roman period. Central to the discoveries are the intricate mosaic floors found in four Roman villas—the Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion, and Orpheus—which depict various scenes from Greek Mythology. Additionally, the site includes significant monuments such as the Asklepieion, the Odeon, the Agora, the Saranta Kolones (Forty Columns) Castle, the Limeniotissa ruins of an Early Christian Basilica, and the Tombs of the Kings.
