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Austria Population | Immigrants in Austria | Statistics for 2023

2023-11-21 14:03 Austria
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Austria Population - 2023

In 2023

Over the years, Austria has seen a gradual increase in its population, reaching approximately 8.96 million people in 2023. This growth is accompanied by a rise in the median age, reflecting a demographic shift towards an aging population. In 2023, the median age stands at 43.1 years, indicating a trend towards an older populace. As the population ages, it brings forth both challenges and opportunities for the nation in terms of healthcare, social welfare, and workforce dynamics. Understanding these demographic changes is essential for crafting policies that cater to the evolving needs of the Austrian society.

In 2022

In 2022, Austria had a population of around 8.94 million people. The median age in the country was 42.9 years. This suggests a continuing trend of a slightly older population, signifying the importance of addressing age-related concerns and ensuring adequate provisions for healthcare, pensions, and overall well-being. Understanding the demographics of 2022 is crucial for adapting policies that align with the evolving needs and dynamics of the Austrian society.

In 2020

In 2020, Austria's population stood at approximately 8.91 million people, with a median age of 42.6 years. These demographic indicators highlight a maturing population, underlining the need for policies that account for an aging demographic, including healthcare, retirement planning, and social services. Understanding the population dynamics of 2020 is essential for shaping strategies that promote a sustainable and inclusive future for Austria.

Population increase - the highest in Vienna, lowest in Carinthia

On January 1, 2023, Austria saw a notable surge in its population, with almost 126,000 more residents compared to the previous year. This marks the most significant increase in a single year since the inception of the Second Republic. The population boost is primarily attributed to international immigration, prominently driven by the influx of refugees from Ukraine. Specifically, in 2022, around 67,000 more individuals migrated from Ukraine to Austria than the number of people leaving the country. The second-largest net increase came from individuals from Syria, showing a surplus of about 14,000, followed by German nationals, with nearly 9,000 more individuals. In total, just under 137,000 more people migrated to Austria from abroad than those who departed. However, the balance of births remained distinctly negative for the third consecutive year, slightly moderating the overall population growth, as stated by Statistics Austria Director General Tobias Thomas.

Population growth varied across Austrian regions in 2022, with Vienna, the federal capital, experiencing the most substantial growth at +2.6%. Conversely, Carinthia had the lowest growth at 0.8%, while other provinces reported growth slightly below the national average of 1.4%. Burgenland, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, and Vorarlberg witnessed a 1.2% rise in population each, Salzburg and Styria had a 1.0% increase each, and Tyrol observed a 0.9% growth.

In 2022, there was an excess of approximately 10,700 deaths over births.

In 2022, Austria faced a demographic challenge with approximately 10,700 more deaths than births. The total births amounted to 82,627 children, representing a 4.0% decline from the previous year, while the total deaths were 93,332 individuals, showing a 1.5% increase compared to the previous year. This translated to a birth rate of 9.1‰ and a death rate of 10.3‰, maintaining a negative balance of births and deaths as observed in previous years. Infant mortality, reflecting deaths in the first year of life, stood at 2.4‰. All federal provinces experienced a decrease in births, with notable declines in Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Styria, Salzburg, Lower Austria, and Burgenland. Conversely, the number of deaths increased in six federal provinces, particularly in Vorarlberg and Tyrol. Vienna, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, and Salzburg reported birth surpluses, while the other provinces faced a deficit, contributing to the overall negative balance of births and deaths.

Immigrants in Austria

Vienna emerges as the top destination for international migration within Austria, drawing the highest number of individuals from abroad. In 2022, Vienna witnessed a notable net migration from abroad, with an influx of +49,097 individuals, constituting about 35.8% of the net migration from abroad across the entire country (refer to table 4). Following Vienna, other regions with substantial international net migration included Lower Austria (+19,816), Upper Austria (+17,897), and Styria (+16,983). On the flip side, Burgenland and Vorarlberg recorded the lowest net migration from abroad, with figures at +3,318 and +3,308, respectively.

When it comes to net migration from one federal province to another, Lower Austria leads the way with a net gain of +4,751 individuals, followed by Burgenland (+1,896) and Vorarlberg (+1,031). On the contrary, Tyrol, Styria, Carinthia, and Salzburg witnessed more out-migrations than in-migrations, resulting in a negative balance.

Overall, Austria observed a total of 842,152 internal migrations in 2022, marking a 7.6% increase from the previous year (2021: 782,995). A significant portion of these internal migrations occurred over short distances, with approximately 52.8% of individuals relocating within a single municipality. Additionally, 17.1% of internal migrations involved movement between federal provinces.

Traditional Ethnic Minorities in Austria: Carinthian Slovenes, Croats, and Hungarians

Austria's Ethnic Minorities: Carinthian Slovenes, Croats, and Hungarians Austria has three prominent traditional minority groups. In Carinthia, there are around 14,000 Carinthian Slovenes (potentially more per unofficial estimates). In Burgenland, near Hungary, there are about 25,000 Croats and 20,000 Hungarians. The Carinthian Slovenes, also known as 'Windische,' form a close-knit community. Legal protections ensure their and the Croats' rights. Austria's current borders were defined by the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1919. Many Austrians, especially near Vienna, have relatives in countries once part of the Habsburg monarchy, like Croatia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Hungary.

Are there many Immigrants in Austria?

In 2011, around 81% of Austria's residents (approximately 6.75 million) had no migration background, while over 19% (about 1.6 million) had at least one parent of immigrant background. There were over 415,000 descendants of foreign-born immigrants, most of whom have been naturalized. Eurostat reported 1.27 million foreign-born residents in Austria in 2010, constituting 15.2% of the population. Among them, 9.1% were born outside the EU, and 6.1% were born in another EU member state. The largest ethnic minority in Austria is the 350,000-strong Turkish community, making up about 3% of the total population. By 2018, the foreign-born population had risen to approximately 19%, ranking Austria second highest in the EU, following Luxembourg.
As of 2023, the largest groups of foreign residents in Austria were as follows:

  1. European Union Germany: 225,012 (13.0% of foreign nationals)
  2. European Union Romania: 147,490 (8.5%)
  3. Serbia: 121,916 (7.0%)
  4. Turkey: 119,706 (6.9%)
  5. European Union Croatia: 101,803 (5.9%)
  6. European Union Hungary: 99,679 (5.8%)
  7. Bosnia and Herzegovina: 98,461 (5.7%)
  8. Syria: 82,169 (4.8%)
  9. Ukraine: 79,615 (4.6%)
  10. European Union Poland: 67,168 (3.9%)
  11. European Union Slovakia: 48,477 (2.8%)
  12. Afghanistan: 47,373 (2.7%)
  13. European Union Bulgaria: 38,469 (2.2%)
  14. European Union Italy: 37,718 (2.2%)
  15. Russia: 35,586 (2.1%)

Other nationalities: 379,178 (21.9%)
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