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Religion in Australia

Australia
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Today, we'll delve into the religious landscape of Australia, exploring its primary faiths and examining their impact on the country's culture and society.

Religion in Australia: percentage

Approximately 43.9 percent of Australia's residents identify as Christian, with Roman Catholics comprising 20 percent, Anglicans at 9.8 percent, Uniting Church at 2.6 percent, and other denominations such as Presbyterian and Reformed, Baptist, and Pentecostal making up smaller percentages. Muslims make up 3.2 percent of the population, Hindus 2.7 percent, Buddhists 2.4 percent, Sikhs 0.8 percent, and Jews 0.4 percent. About 7.3 percent either did not specify a religious affiliation or mentioned affiliations like "new age," "not defined," or "theism," while 38.9 percent reported having no religious affiliation.

What is the fastest growing religion in Australia?

Over the span of fifteen years from 2006 to 2021, the most rapidly expanding religious categories were:

  • No religion, experiencing a notable increase from 18.7% to 38.9%.
  • Islam, witnessing growth from 1.7% to 3.2%.
  • Hinduism, showing an upward trend from 0.7% to 2.7%.
  • Sikhism, experiencing a rise from 0.1% to 0.8%.
  • Buddhism, with a slight increase from 2.1% to 2.4%.

Conversely, all Christian denominations combined saw a decline from 63.9% to 43.9% during the same period.

What is the main religion in Australia?

Christianity is the predominant religion in Australia, with the primary denominations ranked by size as Catholic, Anglican, Uniting Church, Eastern Orthodox, Presbyterian and Reformed, Baptist, and Pentecostal. According to the 2021 Census, approximately 30% of the Australian population identified as either Anglican or Catholic.

Australian aboriginal religion

The sacred spirituality of Australian Aboriginals is encapsulated in the narratives enacted during ceremonies by Aboriginal Australians within various language groups across the country. This spirituality encompasses elements such as the Dreamtime (the Dreaming), songlines, and oral literature, all integral to their cultural practices.

In Aboriginal spirituality, there is a common practice of describing the cultural landscape of each group, contributing significance to the overall topography of the entire country through oral histories passed down by ancestors, dating back to some of the earliest recorded history. While many of these spiritual traditions are specific to particular groups, some extend across the entire continent in various forms.

Is there freedom of religion in Australia?

Australia's Religious Discrimination Act of 2021, introduced alongside the Religious Discrimination (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2021 and Human Rights Legislation Amendment Bill 2021, is a comprehensive legislative initiative aimed at safeguarding freedom of religion. This legislation prohibits discrimination based on religious beliefs or activities in various aspects of public life, encompassing employment, education, access to premises, and the provision of goods, services, and accommodation. The Act establishes exceptions to strike a balance in protecting against discrimination and specifies that certain expressions of belief do not constitute discrimination under specific anti-discrimination laws. Furthermore, the legislation addresses victimisation and discriminatory advertisements through the introduction of offenses, while the creation of the Religious Discrimination Commissioner and delegation of functions to the Australian Human Rights Commission emphasize the commitment to preserving religious freedom. The Act also includes miscellaneous provisions, such as delegation of powers and protection from civil actions, reinforcing its role in upholding and promoting freedom of religion in Australia.