Vaduz, situated along the Rhine River, serves as both the capital of Liechtenstein and the parliamentary hub of the nation. The city is graced by Vaduz Castle, positioned atop a steep hill, which serves as the residence of the reigning prince of Liechtenstein and the princely family. Vaduz boasts distinctive architecture evident in key landmarks such as the Cathedral of St. Florin, Government House, City Hall, the National Art Gallery, and the National Museum. Despite its international prominence, Vaduz is not the largest town in the principality; neighboring Schaan surpasses it in population.
When did Vaduz become the capital?
In 1712, Prince Johann Adam of Liechtenstein obtained the County of Vaduz. Subsequently, in 1719, Emperor Charles VI amalgamated it with the Lordship of Schellenberg, forming the Imperial Principality of Liechtenstein. This designation elevated Vaduz to the position of the capital for the entire principality.
Why is Vaduz the capital of Liechtenstein?
The strategic location, as well as the acquisition of Vaduz, likely played a role in the decision to make it the capital. Over time, Vaduz has developed into the administrative, cultural, and economic center of Liechtenstein.
Old capital of Liechtenstein
The old capital of Liechtenstein was the town of Schellenberg.