Tallinn, the largest city in Estonia, also serves as its capital.
Where is the capital in of Estonia?
Covering a land area of 159.2 km², Tallinn is home to a population of 438,569. Positioned on the northern coast of Estonia along the Gulf of Finland, it is located 80 km south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm, and west of Saint Petersburg.
When Tallinn became the capital of Estonia?
The Estonian Declaration of Independence was declared in Reval (Tallinn) on February 24, 1918. Subsequently, Tallinn served as the capital of independent Estonia after the conclusion of the Imperial German occupation at the end of World War I in November 1918.
What is the old capital of Estonia?
From the 13th century to the first half of the 20th century, Tallinn was recognized globally by different variations of its historical name, Reval.
What is Tallinn known for?
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is known for several notable features:
Well-Preserved Medieval Old Town: Tallinn boasts one of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is characterized by cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and historic buildings.
Historical Significance: The city has a rich history, having been a key trade hub in the Hanseatic League during medieval times. It has experienced various occupations and influences, including those of the Teutonic Knights, the Swedish Empire, and the Soviet Union.
Tallinn's City Walls and Towers: Tallinn is recognized for its medieval city walls and towers that once served as defensive structures. Visitors can explore these well-preserved remnants of the city's fortifications.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: This iconic Russian Orthodox cathedral, with its distinct onion domes, is a prominent landmark in Tallinn. It was built in the late 19th century when Estonia was part of the Russian Empire.
Kadriorg Palace and Park: Built by Peter the Great, Kadriorg Palace is a baroque palace surrounded by a beautiful park. It houses the Kadriorg Art Museum.
Estonian Open-Air Museum: Located just outside the city, this museum showcases Estonian rural architecture and life. It features historic buildings, windmills, and exhibits demonstrating traditional Estonian crafts.
Digital Society and E-Governance: Estonia is known for its advanced digital infrastructure and e-governance initiatives. Tallinn, in particular, is recognized for being at the forefront of technological advancements, including offering e-residency programs.
Trendy Cafés and Restaurants: Tallinn has a vibrant culinary scene, with numerous trendy cafés and restaurants offering a variety of Estonian and international cuisine.
Cultural Events and Festivals: The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, attracting locals and tourists alike. This includes the Tallinn Music Week, Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, and the medieval-themed Tallinn Old Town Days.
Innovation and Startups: Estonia, including Tallinn, has gained a reputation for fostering innovation and supporting startups. The city has become a hub for technology and entrepreneurship, contributing to its modern and dynamic atmosphere.
What is the intellectual capital of Estonia?
Tartu, the second-largest city and the focal point of Southern Estonia, has consistently been recognized as the intellectual capital of the country. It serves as the birthplace of the Estonian Song Festival, Estonian Theatre, and the establishment of the Estonian State.