Moving to Estonia

Embarking on a journey to Estonia signifies a new chapter filled with opportunities and cultural exploration. Whether driven by work, lifestyle, or personal growth, the decision to move to Estonia opens the door to a dynamic and innovative European experience.

To immigrate to Estonia from the UK, British nationals must obtain a temporary residence permit tailored to their intended purpose of stay. This permit is extendable, and over time, one can apply for permanent residency and, if desired, citizenship.

Estonia has an immigration quota, allowing a maximum of 0.1% of the country's permanent population as applicants each year. Exceptions include US or Japanese citizens and foreign nationals needing a residence permit for research or study activities.

Temporary residence permits in Estonia are available for family reunification, employment, study, and business. Conditions and required documentation vary for each permit type.

Foreign nationals can work in Estonia if employed by a registered Estonian employer, including roles in scientific research, as top specialists, temporary agency workers, startup employees, or transferred employees. Key documents for an employment temporary residence permit include the application form, a digital photograph, proof of fee payment, and documents detailing the type of work.

Employers hiring foreign nationals in Estonia must meet salary criteria and comply with Employment Contracts Act conditions.

State fees for immigration applications from the UK include 96 EUR for an employment permit and 160 EUR or 190 EUR for a business permit, depending on the application location.

For those seeking permanent residence in Estonia, conditions for a long-term residence permit include living in the country on a temporary permit, five years of permanent residency, adaptation, legal income, health insurance, and B1 level Estonian language proficiency.

Estonian citizenship requirements involve a long-term stay, integration, and assimilation into Estonian culture.

Regrettably, there is no Estonian embassy located in Nigeria, making it impossible to acquire a long-stay visa (D visa) directly from there. The sole option for a Nigerian citizen is to apply for an Estonian visa at a neighboring embassy in another country. To initiate this process, scheduling a visa interview at the nearest embassy is essential, accompanied by the submission of all required documents for the visa application.

E-Residency differs from a travel visa; it serves as a digital ID facilitating the establishment and operation of a company in Estonia. For those desiring to travel to Estonia, the government provides standard visas for work and residence. It is crucial to note that having the appropriate visa is essential for working in Estonia, as tourist visas and many student visas don't permit income generation. Indian individuals seeking on-site employment in Estonia must have their visa sponsored by the hiring Estonian employer.

Apart from the e-Residency visa, another distinctive option is the Digital Nomad Visa. This visa mandates an active employment contract enabling remote work, with a minimum income requirement of €4,500 per month. This visa caters to both short and long stays in Estonia.

Moving from Finland to Estonia can be an exciting decision, given the proximity of the two countries and the shared cultural and historical ties. Whether you are relocating for work, lifestyle, or other reasons, there are several aspects to consider for a smooth transition.

Check the requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Estonia. As an EU citizen moving from Finland, you might not need a visa, but registering your residence is necessary after your arrival.

Prepare the necessary documents, such as your passport or ID, proof of employment or other means of support, and any required health insurance documentation.

Jack from Berlin says: "Making the decision to move to a new country for a fresh start is a significant choice that many people face. It's advisable, at least in my opinion, to visit the place beforehand to gain firsthand experience before committing to a permanent move. This allows you to explore opportunities and assess whether it aligns with your expectations.

Online and local expat or immigrant groups, often found on platforms like Facebook, can provide valuable insights into the community and lifestyle of the new country. Hearing from individuals who have already made the move can offer practical advice and perspectives.

From what I've gathered, there is a common occurrence of getting involved primarily in immigrant circles, especially in Tallinn. This may involve working, socializing, and forming friendships within the relatively small community of new immigrants. For a 26-year-old open-minded individual, the prospect of making new friends in a new country, particularly Estonia, might seem challenging. Establishing a new social circle can be perceived as the most difficult aspect of such a decision.

Estonians are often described as reserved, not likely to approach strangers on the street. This characteristic can make it challenging to initiate friendships, but it's certainly not impossible. Finding ways to engage with the local community, participating in activities or events, and perhaps using online platforms to connect with both locals and other expats can contribute to building a diverse network of friends in your new home."

Dima from Tallinn says: "Entering the tech industry can be challenging, as is the case in many places. A common pathway for developers is starting with a paid internship, which often leads to a full-time position. This route has proven successful for many individuals in the field.

In terms of technology stacks, Java and PHP are prevalent on the backend, while Angular and React are commonly used frontend libraries. Larger development companies tend to be multicultural, reflecting the diverse nature of the industry.

While breaking into the industry is feasible, it may take some time."

Olaf from NY says: "The decision to relocate to a new country is a significant step, and Montenegro may be an appealing destination for those seeking new opportunities. Situated along the Adriatic Sea, this country is renowned for its beautiful landscapes, warm climate, and rich cultural heritage.

To make the move to Montenegro, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the requirements and procedures for obtaining residency. This typically involves providing documents related to the purpose of your stay, as well as demonstrating financial stability. Additionally, it's advisable to visit the country beforehand to assess its atmosphere and determine if it aligns with your expectations.

If you decide to settle in Montenegro, it's beneficial to learn about local customs and the language to facilitate easier adaptation to the new environment. Considering the economic landscape and employment opportunities in your chosen area is also important."

Liza from Kyiv says: "Estonia, located in Northern Europe, represents a modern and innovative society with a dynamic economy. Choosing to move to Estonia might stem from a desire for new opportunities, particularly in the thriving IT sector, which is a leading industry in the country. Estonia is also known for its digital services and openness to technological innovations.

For a successful relocation to Estonia, it's essential to understand the requirements for obtaining temporary or permanent residency. This may involve providing documents outlining the purpose of your stay, financial independence, and access to healthcare services.

Given the dynamic nature of the IT sector in Estonia, internships or work in startups can be promising pathways to enter the industry. English proficiency is usually sought after in the technology sector, but knowledge of the local language can be valuable for interactions with the local population.

Both choices offer unique opportunities, and the decision depends on your personal goals, preferences, and professional aspirations."