Today, let's delve into the topic of the population of Brazil.
Population of Brazil: 2022-2023
As of 2022, the population of Brazil is recorded at 215,313,498.
The estimated population of Brazil in 2023 is approximately 216,422,446 people.
Population of Brazil: density and growth rate
Brazil's current population density stands at 25.41 individuals per square kilometer.
Brazil's population is experiencing an annual growth rate of 0.5%.
Brazil population by age
0-14 years: Around 20% of the population
15-64 years: Roughly 71-72% of the population
65 years and over: Approximately 8-9% of the population
Brazil cities by population
São Paulo, São Paulo - 11,451,245
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro - 6,211,423
Brasília, Distrito Federal - 2,817,068
Fortaleza, Ceará - 2,428,678
Salvador, Bahia - 2,418,005
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais - 2,315,560
Manaus, Amazonas - 2,063,547
Curitiba, Paraná - 1,773,733
Recife, Pernambuco - 1,488,920
Goiânia, Goiás - 1,437,237
Brazil population by race
White: Around 47-48%
Pardo (Brown/Mixed): Approximately 43-44%
Black (or Afro-Brazilian): Roughly 7-8%
Asian: Around 1%
Indigenous: Approximately 0.5%
Black and white population in Brazil
Black Population:
Historical Background: Brazil has one of the largest black populations outside of Africa, a legacy of the transatlantic slave trade. During the colonial period, millions of Africans were brought to Brazil as slaves to work in plantations and other sectors.
Cultural Influence: Afro-Brazilian culture has significantly influenced Brazilian music, dance, religion (notably Candomblé and Umbanda), and cuisine.
Socioeconomic Factors: Despite significant contributions to Brazilian culture, the black population has faced historical inequalities and socio-economic disparities, which include challenges related to education, employment, and representation.
White Population:
Historical Background: The white population in Brazil primarily has European ancestry, mainly from Portuguese colonization. Waves of European immigrants, particularly from Italy, Germany, and Spain, also contributed to the white demographic.
Cultural Influence: European culture, particularly Portuguese culture, has influenced various aspects of Brazilian society, including language, religion (mainly Catholicism), and traditions.
Socioeconomic Factors: Historically, the white population has often held more privileged positions in society. However, it's essential to note that Brazil's social structure is complex, and socio-economic disparities exist within all racial and ethnic groups.
Asian population in Brazil
3,264,758 represents the approximate number of Asian people in Brazil.
Indian population in Brazil
Approximately 9,200 individuals of Indian origin currently reside in Brazil, with the majority of this population concentrated in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Muslim population in Brazil
There are approximately 204,000 Muslims in Brazil, constituting 0.1% of the overall population. Estimates from the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil suggest a higher number, around 1.5 million Muslims, while other sources propose figures ranging from 400,000 to 500,000. Across the country, there are more than 150 mosques where Muslims gather for their daily prayers.
Christian population in Brazil
Based on the latest available data from official sources, Brazil's religious landscape is diverse. Approximately 65 percent of the population identifies as Catholic, while 22 percent align with Protestant denominations. About 8 percent classify themselves as irreligious, encompassing atheists, agnostics, and deists, and 2 percent follow Spiritism.
The remaining 3 percent comprises adherents of various Christian groups such as Jehovah’s Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Seventh-day Adventists, as well as practitioners of non-Christian religions like Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Afro-Brazilian religions (including Candomble and Umbanda), and other syncretic belief systems.
The official census notes around 600,000 practitioners of Candomble, Umbanda, and Afro-Brazilian religions. However, some organizations argue that this number may be underreported due to the widespread presence of terreiros (ritual spaces) throughout the country. Notably, some Christians also incorporate practices from Afro-Brazilian religions. Recent surveys indicate that many Brazilians identify with more than one religious tradition.
Brazil population by ethnicity
Pardo (Mixed Race): Approximately 43-44%
White (European descent): Around 47-48%
Black (African descent): Roughly 7-8%
Asian: About 1%
Indigenous: Approximately 0.5%
Japanese population in Brazil
Across Brazil, the population of Japanese origin exceeds 1.4 million, with the highest concentrations observed in states such as São Paulo (1.9%), Paraná (1.5%), and Mato Grosso do Sul (1.4%). Conversely, Roraima and Alagoas exhibit the lowest percentages, each with only eight individuals of Japanese descent. Notably, the percentage of Brazilians with Japanese ancestry has seen a significant increase, particularly among children and adolescents. In 1991, only 0.6% of Brazilians aged 0–14 had Japanese ancestry, but by 2000, this figure had risen to 4%, attributed to the return of dekasegi (Japanese-Brazilians working abroad) to Brazil.
Lebanese population in Brazil
Lebanese Brazilians, known as Líbano-brasileiros, form a significant ethnic community in Brazil, with estimates suggesting a population of around 7 million individuals of Lebanese descent. The immigration of Lebanese and Syrians to Brazil began in the late 19th century, and by the early 20th century, it had grown considerably, particularly in São Paulo and other regions. Despite some dispute over the exact numbers, the Lebanese-Brazilian community has made a notable impact, holding influential positions in Brazilian society, including parliamentary seats. Lebanese culture, notably reflected in cuisine, has become ingrained in Brazil, with dishes like sfiha, hummus, and kibbeh enjoying popularity. Lebanese immigrants, often engaged in trade, have successfully integrated into Brazilian society, with prominent figures like Michel Temer and Geraldo Alckimin exemplifying this integration through their roles in politics, including the presidency and state government positions in São Paulo.