Introducing the Romania Digital Nomad Visa, a groundbreaking initiative that opens the doors for remote workers and digital nomads to explore the rich cultural tapestry and vibrant landscapes of Romania while pursuing their professional endeavors.
Is there digital nomad visa in Romania?
In December 2021, Romania unveiled its long-anticipated digital nomad visa, a strategic move aimed at revitalizing the country's economy, especially in the aftermath of the significant challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Open to non-EU citizens, the Romanian digital nomad visa is part of the government's initiative to attract more than 2,000 remote workers each year, fostering economic growth and cultural exchange.
Digital nomad visa in Romania: category
Romania has introduced a specific visa category tailored for digital nomads. This initiative is designed to accommodate the growing trend of remote work and attract individuals who can contribute to the local economy while enjoying the unique experiences the country has to offer.
Who can apply for a Romania digital nomad visa?
The digital nomad visa caters to global remote workers seeking an extended stay in the country. Accessible to non-EU citizens, it applies to individuals engaged in remote work for a company based outside of Romania, ensuring a steady income source.
How to get a digital nomad visa in Romania?
To obtain a digital nomad visa in Romania, you have the option to either use the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' eVisa platform or physically apply at a Romanian embassy in your home country. Follow these steps for the online application process:
- Create an Account
- Document Checklist
- Submit Visa Application
- Payment Completion
- Confirmation and Processing
Digital nomad visa in Romania: requirements and documents
The necessary documents for applying for a Romanian digital nomad visa include:
- Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is valid.
- Proof of Accommodation: Provide evidence of your accommodation, which can be a rental agreement, hotel booking, or lease.
- Health Insurance: Obtain valid health insurance covering all costs during your travel and stay in Romania, with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
- Travel Itinerary: Present your travel plans, including a travel ticket. If driving, submit your driver's license, vehicle registration, and green card.
- Clean Criminal Record: Obtain a clean criminal record from the local police department.
- Proof of Employment: Demonstrate your employment through an employment contract, confirming at least three years of employment outside Romania, either as an employee or company owner.
- Means of Maintenance: Display proof of an average income.
- Proof of Remote Work: Provide evidence of remote work, such as an employment contract or relevant documents, accompanied by a Romanian translation.
- Letter of Intent: Draft an original letter outlining your planned activities in Romania and the purpose of your travel, accompanied by a Romanian translation.
- Apostilled or Super Legalized Document: Submit a document issued by a specialized public administration institution, certifying payment of all taxes, duties, and contributions, along with a confirmation of non-registration for tax fraud or evasion. Ensure the document is original and accompanied by a Romanian translation.
Romania digital nomad visa: requirements for income
To be eligible for Romania's digital nomad visa, it is necessary to satisfy a gross monthly average salary criterion of €3,700 ($4,000).
How strict is income requirement digital nomad visa in Romania?
The requirements are relatively lenient. Prospective applicants need to demonstrate a minimum income, which should be at least three times higher than the average. Verification of this can be done through bank statements spanning the last six months.
Digital nomad visa in Romania: processing time and cost
The approval and processing period for a Romanian digital nomad visa typically range from ten to fourteen working days.
As of now, details regarding application fees are unavailable, but they are anticipated to be modest. It is advisable to verify the current fee structure before submitting your application, as fees may undergo changes in the future.
As of now, details regarding application fees are unavailable, but they are anticipated to be modest. It is advisable to verify the current fee structure before submitting your application, as fees may undergo changes in the future.
Tax rates for programmers digital nomad visa in Romania
In contrast to Romanian citizens, digital nomads are exempt from being classified as tax residents, leading to the absence of any Romanian tax obligations for them.
Romanian citizens, on the other hand, are deemed tax residents and are subject to taxation on their global income, unless they possess tax residence certificates confirming their tax residency in a country covered by the double tax treaty, which Romania has signed to prevent dual taxation. The personal income tax rate stands at 10%, and there are no local income taxes.
Additional taxes, such as the value-added tax (VAT), carry a rate of 19%, while there are no levies on net wealth, inheritance, estate, or gift. Romania imposes a property tax, categorized into building and land taxes. The land tax rate is contingent on the classification of the land's location, while the building tax is further divided into residential and non-residential structures.
Romanian citizens, on the other hand, are deemed tax residents and are subject to taxation on their global income, unless they possess tax residence certificates confirming their tax residency in a country covered by the double tax treaty, which Romania has signed to prevent dual taxation. The personal income tax rate stands at 10%, and there are no local income taxes.
Additional taxes, such as the value-added tax (VAT), carry a rate of 19%, while there are no levies on net wealth, inheritance, estate, or gift. Romania imposes a property tax, categorized into building and land taxes. The land tax rate is contingent on the classification of the land's location, while the building tax is further divided into residential and non-residential structures.
- Residential building: Tax rates range between 0.08% and 0.2%.
- Non-residential building: Tax rates vary from 0.2% to 1.3%.
What if I’m not eligible for Romania digital nomad visa as a digital nomad?
If you do not meet the eligibility criteria for the Romania digital nomad visa, you might explore alternative options for your stay. Consider researching other visa types or exploring the regulations for short-term visits, depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Additionally, consulting with the Romanian embassy or consulate in your home country can provide guidance on available visa options and assistance in navigating the immigration process for your specific circumstances.
